Article 122
Trade secrets consist of any type of commercial information that has independent potential or actual economic value or competitive value and — because it is generally unknown and cannot easily be obtained or ascertained through lawful means — in respect of which the lawful holder has put in place reasonable measures to preserve its confidentiality. Information such as all forms and types of engineering, economic, technical, scientific, commercial, or financial information — including patterns, plans, compilations, programs and formulas, designs and methods, tools, techniques, processes, software, identifiers, customer lists, methods of conducting business, production secrets, unregistered inventions and industrial designs — and any other type of information possessing the aforesaid conditions may be deemed a trade secret.
Frequently asked
Article 122 · in plain terms
What is a trade secret under Iranian law?
A trade secret is commercial information with actual or potential economic or competitive value that is generally unknown, is not readily obtainable by lawful means, and which the lawful holder keeps confidential through reasonable measures — for example formulas, drawings, methods, software, or customer lists.